Laura Kaplan-Naim, Ph.D.Neuroeducational Psychologist

Testing Accommodations

Comprehensive Documentation for Testing and Academic Accommodations

Students and adults with documented disabilities require accommodations in order to access an exam fairly and demonstrate their knowledge under appropriate testing conditions.

Dr. Laura Kaplan-Naim provides comprehensive psychological and psychoeducational evaluations for individuals seeking accommodations on standardized examinations and within college, graduate-school, and professional programs.

Each evaluation is carefully designed to identify and document the relationship among the individual's diagnosis, current functional limitations, testing history, and need for specific accommodations.

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Scope of Service

Examinations and Academic Settings

Dr. Kaplan-Naim provides evaluations and documentation for individuals seeking accommodations involving:

SAT and ACT
LSAT
MCAT
GMAT
Other graduate, professional, and standardized examinations
College and university programs
Graduate and professional schools
Academic examinations and classroom requirements
Updated documentation for students transitioning from high school to college or from college to graduate school

Clinical Basis

Conditions That Support Accommodations

An evaluation is appropriate when testing or academic performance is affected by:

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Specific Learning Disabilities
Executive-Functioning Difficulties
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Anxiety or other emotional conditions
Language-processing or information-processing difficulties
Multiple or overlapping conditions
A previously diagnosed disability requiring updated documentation

The presence of a diagnosis alone does not automatically establish the need for accommodations. The evaluation must also explain how the condition currently limits the individual's functioning and why the requested accommodations are appropriate.

Accommodation Types

Commonly Requested Accommodations

Depending on the individual's documented needs, recommendations include:

Extended testing time
Reduced-distraction testing environment
Private or separate testing room
Additional or extended breaks
Stop-the-clock breaks
Use of a computer for written responses
Assistive technology
Alternative methods of recording answers
Other individualized academic or testing supports

Recommendations are never automatic or predetermined. They are based on the individual's history, functional limitations, behavioral observations, and evaluation findings.

Clinical Reporting

The Importance of Comprehensive Documentation

Testing organizations and educational institutions generally require more than a diagnostic label. They consider the individual's developmental and educational history, prior testing, previous accommodations, current symptoms, functional limitations, and the specific reason each accommodation is being requested.

Dr. Kaplan-Naim's reports are designed to present this information clearly and cohesively. When supported by the findings, the report explains:

The nature of the diagnosed condition
The history and duration of the difficulties
The individual's current functional limitations
The effect of those limitations under standard testing conditions
The relationship between the findings and each recommended accommodation
The rationale for the amount and type of accommodation requested

The goal is to provide a thorough and individualized clinical explanation rather than simply a list of test scores or unsupported recommendations.

Historical Documentation

Previous Accommodations and Historical Records

A history of previously approved accommodations can be highly relevant. Individuals and families are encouraged to provide all available documentation, including:

Prior psychological, psychoeducational, neuropsychological, or medical evaluations
Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or Section 504 Plans
School accommodation plans
College or university disability-services records
Standardized-testing accommodation decisions
Academic records and report cards
Relevant medical or treatment records
Documentation of prior interventions and support services

The absence of complete historical records does not necessarily prevent an evaluation. Dr. Kaplan-Naim will review the available documentation and determine the most appropriate next steps.

First-Time & Returning Clients

New and Updated Evaluations

Some individuals seek an evaluation because their difficulties have never been formally identified. Others have a longstanding diagnosis but require updated documentation for college, graduate school, or a professional examination.

An updated evaluation can describe how a previously identified condition continues to affect current functioning and whether the requested accommodations remain clinically appropriate.

The assessment process is tailored to the individual's current needs and the documentation requirements of the institution or testing organization.

Professional reviewing assessment documentation at desk

How It Works

An Individualized Process

Before testing begins, Dr. Kaplan-Naim reviews the individual's goals, history, prior documentation, and the requirements of the relevant school or testing organization.

She then selects an assessment battery designed to address the specific referral questions. Following the evaluation, the findings are integrated into a comprehensive written report that includes diagnostic conclusions, a description of functional limitations, and individualized recommendations when supported by the evidence.

01

Review Goals & History

Goals, history, prior documentation, and the requirements of the relevant school or testing organization are reviewed before testing begins.

02

Select Assessment Battery

An individualized assessment battery is selected to address the specific referral questions and documentation requirements.

03

Integrate Findings

Findings are integrated into a comprehensive written report with diagnostic conclusions, functional limitations, and individualized recommendations.

Understanding Accommodation Decisions

Dr. Kaplan-Naim provides independent clinical evaluations and carefully supported recommendations. Final decisions regarding accommodations are made solely by the college, university, professional program, or testing organization reviewing the application.

Although approval cannot be guaranteed, thorough documentation can help the reviewing organization understand the individual's condition, functional limitations, and need for the requested accommodations.

Begin the Documentation Process

If you are preparing to request accommodations, it is helpful to begin the evaluation process well before the school's or testing organization's application deadline.

Dr. Kaplan-Naim welcomes the opportunity to discuss your history, the examination or academic program involved, the documentation you currently have, and the next steps in the evaluation process.

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Get in Touch

Laura Kaplan-Naim, Ph.D.

All consultations are strictly confidential. Please reach out by phone or email to schedule an initial consultation.